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DISEASES ARE OFTEN CHILDREN SUFFERED
GEA (Gastro Enternis Akuta) / DIARRHEA
* Penyabab diarrhea:
1. Factors of infection, namely bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections.
2. Mal absorption factor, for example in absorbing carbohydrates, fats, proteins.
3. dietary factors, such as food poisoning, food allergies.
4. Psychological factors, such as fear and anxiety.
* The symptoms:
At first maudlin, anxiety, increased body temperature, no appetite and diarrhea.
* The mechanism of onset of diarrhea:
1. Impaired osmotic
As a result there are foods or substances that can not be absorbed will cause osmotic pressure rises in the intestinal cavity, resulting in a shift of water and electrolytes into the intestinal cavity, fill the cavity of the intestine becomes excessive, this will stimulate the intestines to remove it, causing diarrhea.
2. Impaired secretion
As a result there are certain stimuli (eg toxins) in the intestinal wall, it will tyerjadi increase in water into the gut cavity, bowel management, resulting in diarrhea.
3. Impaired intestinal mobility
Hiperperistaltik will result in reduced opportunities intestines to absorb food, causing diarrhea. Conversely, if peristalsis decreases will cause the bacteria to grow excessively and become diarrhea.
* As a result of diarrhea is dehydration / lack of fluid can be either:
1. Lightweight, with a sign:
* Haus
* Urinary slightly
* Dry mouth
2. Medium, with a sign:
* Big crown and concave
* Eye cowong
* Voltage decreased skin
3. Weight, with a sign:
* Rapid breathing
* Awareness of decreased
* Not aware
* Treatment:
The most basic is to replace fluids lost by the way:
1. Drink plenty of fluids ORS.
2. If no ORS, give drink a solution of sugar and salt.
3. Immediately take it to the nearest health center or hospital
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